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Thursday, August 27, 2020
Why I Chose to Go Back to College Free Essays
For what reason did I stand by so long to return to class has been my idea since I begun classes on ââ¬online? It has been such an improving encounter, since beginning classes, and I truly lament beginning as late as I did, yet I am energized that I did. By settling on the decision to return to class as a grown-up it has improved my life as well as my youngsters lives too. Working out the time and mustarding up the vitality to finish a degree was not all what I needed to anticipate, however I realized that without the degree I wouldnââ¬â¢t have the information that it took to have a fruitful providing food business. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why I Chose to Go Back to College or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Above all I expected to show my kids the entirety of the amazing advantages that join finishing your degree. My choice to return to class to get my bachelorââ¬â¢s qualification in Business originated from the way that I needed my providing food business to develop higher than ever. Seven years prior I chose to begin my own cooking business because of my loved ones expressing that I truly had an item in the food that I arranged. The idea of heading off to college as a grown-up, sitting in a class with understudies a large portion of my age, or considerably more educated about the current subjects made me apprehensive, however I realized I required a business degree to ready to accomplish the objectives that I have set for myself. Getting my degree will likewise permit more ways to open in the event that I choose to return into the workforce. During secondary school I was extremely determined and I realized what I needed to do with my life. When I arrived at the age of 18 I wrecked from the plans that I had set out for myself and concluded that getting my GED would be the best choice for my life at that point. School is pricey, I said. Repaying understudy advances for an incredible remainder and not really accomplishing the degree additionally made me worried about beginning before I was prepared. My sixteen yr. ld Son will be looking for a collection inside the following year, and I need him to mull over it cautiously as I did, so I make an effort not to drive him into any course with the goal that he can settle on a choice that he will have the option to get a degree that he feels is the best for him. So what I am attempting to state is, the information that is expected to grow a business from nothing to everything is endless, there are such huge numbers of things to learn and it is certainly justified regardless of the opportunity to similarly just as get the hang of whatever is helpful not exclusively to business yet to your own life too. Choosing to return to class in my thirties truly was the best move for me on the grounds that there is currently the choice to go to class on line, I can settle on better choices to the extent my profession goes and I can keep on bringing up my three youngsters and go to class at my own accommodation. Concentrating on the business while going to class on-line has just had a critical effect in the manner I work and market the business today. The most effective method to refer to Why I Chose to Go Back to College, Papers
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Infancy and Early Childhood Development Paper – Week 2
Earliest stages and Early Childhood Development PSY/375 January 21, 2013 Infancy and Early Childhood Development During improvement from outset to youth numerous progressions occur. There are numerous elements that influence the improvement at each stage. Relational intricacies can profoundly affect how a youngster develops and creates as the person becomes more seasoned. There are three child rearing styles delivered by Diana Baumrind that impact advancement with a certain goal in mind. These styles are established on four focal measurements (Berger, 2011, p. 273). Youth training has a noteworthy job in psychological development.The early years in a childââ¬â¢s life can impact the advancement of specific aptitudes that permit a youngster expand upon what the person has as of now formatively gained. There are numerous perspectives that impact a childââ¬â¢s improvement all through life. Relational peculiarities Affecting Early Childhood Development Family elements can have an im perative job on the improvement of newborn children and little youngsters. Kids naturally introduced to a harsh family unit stand a greater danger of being influenced formatively than those naturally introduced to a non-injurious family. Misuse can mean enthusiastic or physical and abuse.Children genuinely manhandled can have a mental self view issue where the individual may feel useless and this can influence the manner in which a youngster learns. Physical maltreatment can bring about mental imperfections that can be related with poor psychological capacity if the maltreatment were approximately the leader of the youngster. Another way family can influence the improvement of babies and small kids is through language. During earliest stages youngsters learn by tuning in and mirroring what they watch. On the off chance that a parent converses with their youngster or newborn child the baby is bound to get on words and build up a discourse pattern.It is said that most guardians the wo rld over are remarkable educators (Berger, 2011, p. 172). Different hypotheses with respect to advancement of language in youngsters originate from the premise that people are innately social animals and depend on one another for joy and the capacity to endure. Babies are likewise thought to instruct themselves. Bergerâ (2011)â stated, ââ¬Å"Noam Chomsky (1968, 1980) and his adherents felt that language is too intricate to be in any way aced only through bit by bit conditioningâ⬠(p. 174).LAD (language securing gadget) permits small kids to get the rules of sentence structure quicker and all the more effectively from discourse heard every day, regardless of whether it is in their local language or another dialect. Child rearing Styles Influence on Development Baumrindââ¬â¢s three styles of child rearing incorporate tyrant, tolerant and legitimate child rearing. Tyrant child rearing implies that the guardians have the last word and their assertion is law. This implies the youngster complies with the parentsââ¬â¢ directions, demands and orders. Guardians who have this sort of child rearing style may be viewed as unaffectionate toward the children.Authoritarian child rearing shows a kid not to address authority and to follow orders. The following child rearing style is tolerant. Guardians who utilize this style are frequently alluded to as liberal. This implies they frequently ââ¬Å"give inâ⬠to their childââ¬â¢s needs and needs. Dissimilar to the tyrant style that can realize harsh punishments tolerant guardians utilize little order on their youngsters. Lenient guardians are empowering and open minded. The third style of child rearing is known as definitive. Legitimate guardians have rules and rules set up for their children.Parents with this style of child rearing are not reluctant to implement the standards and present discipline that ââ¬Å"fits the wrongdoing. â⬠A legitimate parent is typically more ready to excuse a kid than reb uff. This sort of parent sees oneself as a parent and not a power or a companion as in the initial two styles of child rearing (Berger, 2011). My Choice of Parenting Style The child rearing style that I see as best is the definitive child rearing style. Legitimate child rearing is by all accounts the center ground among tyrant and permissive.Whereas definitive guardians are typically prepared to pardon, I accept that they are likewise ready to utilize discipline when required. Legitimate child rearing styles take a tad bit of tyrant and lenient and use it to profit the youngster. This style sets limits and furthermore permits the kid to have their voice heard that thus loans to development. Being adaptable and permitting the youngster to have their state can likewise instruct kids to regard each other just as others. Definitive child rearing permits the youngsters to settle on their own choices on the grounds that the standards and rules are set.The choice to keep the principles or disrupt the guidelines is totally up to the kid. The tyrant child rearing style is excessively exacting and organized while the tolerant child rearing style is excessively indulgent. The center ground would immovably be definitive child rearing by my perspectives in the subject. Impacts of Early Childhood Education on Cognitive Development Early youth instruction can profoundly affect the psychological improvement of a youngster. Youth instruction permits an establishment for kids to add to and learn more all through life.Early youth training incorporates abilities, for example, letters in order, numbers, starting to peruse and perceive site words. There are numerous projects around set out to improve a childââ¬â¢s intellectual turn of events, some even run by our legislature. Kids start learning when they are conceived and there are stages where significant data can be educated to a kid. It is significant in early instruction that the youngsters be animated and tested. In youth advancement small kids will experience stages where they will initially need to have a sense of safety, experience exploration.This happens when the kid gets portable (slithering or strolling). At that point, the youngster will need to build up a feeling of personality and become progressively autonomous. The subsequent stage is viewed as the preschooler years. This is the point at which the kid grows better engine aptitudes and balance and furthermore there is an expansion in verbal sharpness. The last stage happens when the kid hits the essential age gathering. Thinking aptitudes, critical thinking abilities increment alongside composed correspondence grows rapidly (Grisham-Brown,â 2003-2009). ConclusionIn summation, relational intricacies can influence the advancement of babies and little youngsters from multiple points of view. By and large, contingent upon the status of a family can influence how well a youngster learns or grasps data. The three child rearing styles generally being used today are tyrant; don't scrutinize the parentsââ¬â¢ word. Tolerant is the place the parent is extremely liberal toward the youngsters and comes up short on any control. The third child rearing style is definitive; the parent is adaptable however there are rules and rules set up. Youth instruction is basic to subjective development.Early youth training sets the foundation for the later years. Early training gives the youngsters the apparatuses so the person can expand upon the information that was procured right off the bat throughout everyday life. Reference Berger, K. S. (2011). The creating individual through the life expectancy [University of Phoenix Custom Edition eBook]. New York, New York: Worth. Recovered from University of Phoenix, PSY375 â⬠Life range human advancement site. Grisham-Brown, J. (2003-2009). Instruction. com. Recovered from http://www. instruction. com/reference/article/youth advancement/
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Symbolic Pearl in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays
Pearls have constantly held an incredible cost to humankind, yet no pearl had ever been earned at as high an expense to an individual as in Hester Prynne, an amazing Heroine in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s tale The Scarlet Letter. Her little girl Pearl, naturally introduced to a Puritan jail in a bigger number of ways than one, is a confounding character serving completely as a vehicle for imagery. From her presentation as a newborn child on her motherââ¬â¢s framework of disgrace to the turbulent pinnacle of the story, Pearl is a compassionate and clever youngster. All through the story she assimilates the concealed feelings of her mom and amplifies them for all to see. Pearl is the pith of scholarly imagery. She is, now and again, a vehicle for Hawthorne to communicate the conflicting and translucent characteristics of Hester and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s unlawful security, and at different occasions, a mighty token of her motherââ¬â¢s sin. Pearl Prynne is her motherââ¬â¢s most v aluable belonging and her solitary motivation to live, yet Pearl additionally fills in as an extremely valuable fortune bought with Hesterââ¬â¢s life. Pearlââ¬â¢s odd magnificence and profoundly puzzling characteristics make her the most remarkable image Hawthorne has ever made. The result of Hesterââ¬â¢s sin and distress, Pearl, was a horrendously steady token of her motherââ¬â¢s infringement of the Seventh Commandment: Thou shalt not submit infidelity. Hester herself felt that Pearl was given to her as a gift as well as a discipline more terrible than death or lowness. She is tormented by her daughterââ¬â¢s adolescent prodding and unending addressing about the red letter and its connection to Minister Dimmesdale. After Pearl has made a letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠on her own bosom out of ocean growth, she asks her mom: But in great sincere, presently, mother dear, what does this red letter mean? - and why dost thou wear it on thy chest? - and for what reason does the past or keep his hand over his heart? In saying this Pearl suggests that she knows a whole lot more about the red letter than she lets on. All through the discussion Pearl is mischievous and prodding, saying a certain something and repudiating it before long. She will not say exactly what she implies, which makes it hard for Hester to offer a straight response. Hester is stunned that her energetic girl has lead their discussion to the subject of the red letter, and much progressively upset that she has expected Hesterââ¬â¢s letter and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s propensity for squeezing his hand to his heart a branch from a similar issue. The Symbolic Pearl in Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter expositions Pearls have constantly held an extraordinary cost to humankind, yet no pearl had ever been earned at as high an expense to an individual as in Hester Prynne, a ground-breaking Heroine in Nathaniel Hawthorneââ¬â¢s epic The Scarlet Letter. Her little girl Pearl, naturally introduced to a Puritan jail in a larger number of ways than one, is a mysterious character serving completely as a vehicle for imagery. From her presentation as a newborn child on her motherââ¬â¢s platform of disgrace to the turbulent pinnacle of the story, Pearl is a sympathetic and keen youngster. All through the story she ingests the concealed feelings of her mom and amplifies them for all to see. Pearl is the substance of artistic imagery. She is, now and again, a vehicle for Hawthorne to communicate the conflicting and translucent characteristics of Hester and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s unlawful security, and at different occasions, a commanding token of her motherââ¬â¢s sin. Pearl Prynne is her motherââ¬â¢ s most valuable belonging and her solitary motivation to live, however Pearl likewise fills in as an extremely valuable fortune bought with Hesterââ¬â¢s life. Pearlââ¬â¢s abnormal magnificence and profoundly perplexing characteristics make her the most remarkable image Hawthorne has ever made. The result of Hesterââ¬â¢s sin and misery, Pearl, was a horrendously steady token of her motherââ¬â¢s infringement of the Seventh Commandment: Thou shalt not submit infidelity. Hester herself felt that Pearl was given to her as a gift as well as a discipline more terrible than death or shame. She is tormented by her daughterââ¬â¢s adolescent prodding and interminable addressing about the red letter and its connection to Minister Dimmesdale. After Pearl has made a letter ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠on her own bosom out of kelp, she asks her mom: But in great sincere, presently, mother dear, what does this red letter mean? - and why dost thou wear it on thy chest? - and for what reason does t he pastor keep his hand over his heart? In saying this Pearl suggests that she knows a whole lot more about the red letter than she lets on. All through the discussion Pearl is wicked and prodding, saying a certain something and negating it before long. She won't state exactly what she implies, which makes it hard for Hester to offer a straight response. Hester is stunned that her perky girl has lead their discussion to the subject of the red letter, and much increasingly upset that she has expected Hesterââ¬â¢s letter and Dimmesdaleââ¬â¢s propensity for squeezing his hand to his heart a branch from a similar issue.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Role Of African Americans In Civil War - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1923 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/18 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Civil War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? Identification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will explore the question, ââ¬Å"To what extent did African Americans play a service role during the American Civil War?â⬠It will focus the perspective of African Americans during the American Civil War, 1861 through 1865. Many know how greatly the American Civil War affected African Americans, but how African Americans affected the outcome of the war is often overlooked. To further understand their contribution, this investigation covers the work of African Americans in the Civil War, ranging from fighting, to farming, to stealing and spying. The first source to be evaluated in depth is a page containing multiple interviews from African American Military Laborers and Soldiers in the Civil War. During the Great Depression, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) had interviewed 2,300 formerly enslaved African Americans. This page contains only a few interviews, but specifically those who are American Civil War Veterans. The interviews allow the reader to experience a different perspective of those who partook in the Civil War. This is a value because it creates and inside view of people who not only lived during the American Civil War time but that they also were apart of it. A first-hand perspective can drastically differ from others. Although this source was very helpful in the investigation, because it was all interviews, there was an abundance of bias. Being able to sort through the information and use it without inserting bias is complicated and makes it a limitation. This may also be considered a limitation because t he interviews were taken almost 70 years after the Civil War. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of African Americans In Civil War" essay for you Create order The purpose of this source is to allows to reader to understand that even though these people were encountering the same events, that each experience was still very unique. It discusses the different roles that African Americans played in the American Civil War and how each role still made a great impact. This source also displays the importance of receiving information through interview and how different perspectives can create a deeper understanding. Another source to be analyzed is a site called, ââ¬Å"The Root.â⬠It seems as though it is a reliable site about African American culture and history. The source was written in 2015 which allowed for the author, John Stauffer, for gain from his advantage of hindsight. Being that is a recent source, Stauffer knows and understands the post war successes and issues making the ideas more valid. Stauffer is a professor at Harvard University and has written multiple books. His scholarliness has proved him to be a just writer with verifiable information. This source may be a limitation because Stauffer shares extreme bias through his words and ideas. He often uses sarcasm to further argue his points. Stauffer also never shared any of the same experience as they took place in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Besides that, the article is designed to properly and fairly answer specific common questions that the reader may have. The purpose of this source is to help eliminate confusion and inform readers. Stauffer ideas are solid and easily understood. His article is very organized and has accurate information that can be fed to many people who want to understand this topic. Investigation The American Civil war resolved two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a dissolvable confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation with a sovereign national government; and whether this nation, born of a declaration that all men were created with an equal right to liberty, would continue to exist as the largest slaveholding country in the world. The American Civil War and itââ¬â¢s result still affects the United States today. The outcome of this war was impacted even more by the service role of African Americans and their efforts. Both sides, the Union and the Confederacy, had support from African American. Whether it was by force or choice, the outcome may had been altered if it werenââ¬â¢t for the support of African Americans. During the war, African American soldiers on the Confederate side were simply called, ââ¬Å"Black Confederates.â⬠While on the side of the Union, African Americans were referre d to as ââ¬Å"Afro-Yankees.â⬠While some still question why African Americans participated in this war, they made a great impact on the outcome. From battles to farming, African Americans played a large service role in the Civil War. African American soldiers, specifically on the Confederate side, did a lot of what could be called the ââ¬Å"dirty workâ⬠(Stauffer). This consisted of stealing any usable objects from those who passed, killing those who are suffering, and burying many of the dead bodies. Dirty work can also be labor work, such as supporting the Confederacy as servants and teamsters to build roads, batteries and fortifications. ââ¬Å"You see, they required all of the slave owners to send so many of us to the army to work digging the trenches and throwing up de breastworks and repairing the railroads of what the Yankees done destroyed,â⬠said Tines Kendricks, a slave who happened to be one of the people his master sent over to war. Blacks who shouldered arms for the Confederacy numbered a rough estimate of 6,000, among the hundreds of thousands of whites who served (Stauffer). African Americans washed uniforms, shined boots, mended clothes and tents, cooked, farmed, and generally did much of the drudgery for the armed forces (Nelson). In contrast, far more Union army soldiers were tied down in such tasks, since the Union did not have many free black labor to do these non-combat duties. It was very common for African Americans to contribute to the war by cooking and or farming. A war of any sort requires enormous amounts of food which was powered by laborers, which in this case were the African Americans. and in 1862 the Confederate Congress enacted a law authorizing four black cooks per company. Some of the troops raised money to hire black cooks, they were paid fifteen dollars a month if they were free, if not, they had to have permission from their master to be able to work. African Americans also grew the crops that fed the Confederacy, as Frederick Douglass noted, blacks were ââ¬Å"the stomach of the rebellionâ⬠(Stauffer). Black laborers numbered from 20,000 to 50,000. Many of escaped slaves followed almost every major Union army at one point or another. Legally, African Americans were not allowed to serve in the war as combat soldiers. As soon as news of the Civil War set off, a rush of free black men wanted to enlist in U.S. military. They were rejected because of a Federal law from 1792 barred African Americans from bearing arms for the U.S. army. The decision of authorizing black troops into the war sparked concern that it may prompt the border states to secede, however, the Lincoln administration still wrestled with the idea (Freeman). Congress passed the Second Confiscation and Militia Act, freeing slaves who had masters in the Confederate Army. Black leaders such as Frederick Douglass encouraged black men to become soldiers to ensure eventual full citizenship. By the end of the Civil War, roughly 179,000 black men served as soldiers in the U.S. Army, that is ten percent of the Union Army (Freeman). African American women were not permitted to be in the army by law, however many joined as nurses, spies, and scouts. One of the m ost infamous scouts in the American Civil War was Harriet Tubman. She scouted for the 2d South Carolina Volunteers. Many wonder why African Americans would even bother to participate in the war, specifically the Confederate side. There are multiple reasons to why African Americans would want to play such a role in the American Civil War. One of the first reasons being that some African Americans were forced to by their masters. ââ¬Å"When the war started, my master sent me to work for the Confederate army. I worked most of the time for three years, hauling cannons, driving mules, hauling ammunition and provisions. When the Union army came close enough I ran away and joined the Union army,â⬠said Bill Simms a slave who escaped but later returned to his masterââ¬â¢s home after the war, ââ¬Å"My master owned about four hundred acres of good land and he hired me to work for him.â⬠Others joined the war because they were optimistic and had high hopes of the outcome. These people finally had a cause that they wanted to fight for. Often times many African Americans took advantage of the fog of war and used it as an opportunity to escape to the Union as seen in Simms case. Another man, like Simms, made a run for safety, ââ¬Å"You know Abraham Lincoln declared freedom in ââ¬â¢63, first day of January. In October ââ¬â¢63, I ran away and went to Pine Bluff, Arkansas to get to the Yankees,â⬠said Boston Blackwell, ââ¬Å"When we gets to the Yankee camp all our troubles was over. We got all the contraband [food taken by the troops] we could eat.â⬠He escaped with a young boy, and traveled for two days to reach safety. The contribution of African Americans to the American Civil War significantly altered the result. The service role of African Americans during this time period was substantial to the outcome. It is to a great extent that African Americans had played a service role in the American Civil War. Reflection The biggest challenge facing historians is uncertainty. The process of this investigation has allowed me to use a variety of research methods and experience some of the challenges that historians face. Firstly, through my use of primary sources, I came to see the difficulty of gaining accurate historical knowledge. Although primary sources are useful for bringing us closer to the past, we canââ¬â¢t rely just on the information being presented, for the bias may create inaccuracy. This challenge was made explicit to me through the examination of my primary resources, such as the interviews I read on the National Humanities Center website. Historians struggle with bias everyday, converting opinions into something objective is what makes their job very difficult. It is also very hard when attempting to use a story that has come from other sources for it is like a game of telephone, each time it is used, it is altered just a bit. Being a historian also requires the ability to decide what pieces of information to keep and which to leave out. They may also struggle with making all of the information, they have specifically chosen, entertaining and compelling. I found that in my research I struggled with the decision of what is important enough to be in my investigation and what is not. For example, when reviewing two similar sources that say slightly different things, could change the whole rest of my article. Many times there is very little information to go off of, like in ancient or medieval times, while other times there is too much information on. Choosing certain pieces or missing certain pieces can greatly affect the final product. Historians also have to include other effectors during that time period that could affect their research. Ideas such as culture, government, wars, gender, religion and race. Having the right background information on a topic can greatly change the concepts and the reasons behind them. Historians have to be able to understand people, for feelings can extreme the bias of a source and can justify the actions of history. There is no way to tell what is right or wrong, leading each of the historiansââ¬â¢ ideas to differ.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Correctional Institutes Do Not Correct or Rehabilitate...
Emile Durkheim puts forth the sociological theory that individuals are overwhelmingly a product of their environment. Thus, societies directly influence their members perspectives and qualities of life. The same theory can apply to the American correctional system. Segregation in prison, whether according to race, gang affiliation, or religion, allows for the reinforcement of the group mentality within the individual through cultural transmission. Rather than rehabilitating, then, the correctional system only further socializes a criminal mentality among its inmates that directly contributes to the high rates of rearrests within a three-year period follow release. The reentry in to society is unjust for individuals (offenders) andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"Crime is the end product of various social process, especially inappropriate socialization and social learningâ⬠(Schmalleger, 2014, p.83-99). Therefore, the segregation of a community and separation in of race, rel igion, gang affiliation would prove to be in appropriate in our society. Whether that the correction system is just saving themselves form hard work they are doing and injustice to society and the offender by the allowance of such separation â⬠segregationâ⬠of filling the offenders by such unrepeatable nature. The allowance is furthering their alliance of different or similar and more deviant nature for a superior cause for religion or gang. A family member of mine stated upon entrance of ââ¬Å"Rikers Islandââ¬â¢ stated he was not of gang affiliate, but labeled as thus. Although knowing thus, why would this be a necessary means of knowledge if the process were to instill law-abiding behavior? Segregation in to his group of choice is comfort to a cause of the same societal environment that he surrounded his self with this cannot help rehabilitation. Now let us move on to retribution, the process to repay for something that has been fault by an individual ââ¬Å"For eve ry action there is an equal and opposite reaction.â⬠Newton third law of motion, it has well known properties that this is relative to reality of society as well. If social harm has taken place, there must be an equal substantive reaction. I agree greatly, but to what extent do we keep penalizing societyââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedIssues in the Correctional Systems of the United States.1797 Words à |à 8 PagesIssues in the Correctional Systems of the United States I have chosen to research the correctional system of the United States for many reasons. The first reason is that I believe this component of the legal system has the most problems facing it. Another reason is that this topic interests me and I would like to learn more about it. There are many important issues, challenges and problems within the United States correctional system that need to be addressed. 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Introduction: A History of American Prison Systems Prisons were among the first public buildings erected in the New World, and were considered as essential as a cemetery in every town (Lynch, n.d.). However, colonial American prisons were not houses of punishment, as they would later evolve to be (Lynch, n.d). A person who committed a crime was sent to prison only while awaiting trial, and after the trial was complete, the sentence would entailRead MoreThe Federal System Of Prisons2204 Words à |à 9 PagesOther than the major issues of overcrowding, there are other issues throughout the inner workings of the system, of which includes treatment towards prisoners, budget assessments and limited rehabilitation programs to improve re-entry of former prisoners back into the system. Within the confines of various Federal Correctional Complexes, located throughout the nation, many of the countryââ¬â¢s most heinous criminals are harbored, waiting for an imminent death in solitary confinement. It is here thatRead MorePrivate Prisons266 2 Words à |à 11 Pagesuntil the 19th century that a clear shift occurred from corporal punishment to imprisonment. As societies prospered and the industrial revolution began, the formal prison system, as we know it today, developed. Throughout most of the world, the correctional system is administered by the state, and it is considered a key function that the government must fulfill: protect its citizens by guaranteeing the state of law while enforcing the judicial system. More than two decades ago, the United Sates andRead MorePrivate Prisons2652 Words à |à 11 Pagesuntil the 19th century that a clear shift occurred from corporal punishment to imprisonment. As societies prospered and the industrial revolution began, the formal prison system, as we know it today, developed. Throughout most of the world, the correctional system is administered by the state, and it is considered a key function that the government must fulfill: protect its citizens by guaranteeing the state of la w while enforcing the judicial system. More than two decades ago, the United Sates andRead MoreThe Effectiveness of U.S. and Scandinavian Penal and Prisons Systems3045 Words à |à 13 PagesJoe is a prisoner in a United States penitentiary convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and attempted robbery. Johan is a prisoner in a Norwegian Correctional Facility also convicted of assault with a deadly weapon and attempted robbery. After eight years of serving their time in custody, they are released back out into society, the world beyond their prison walls. During the following month after their release, Joe has once again been arrested for assault and attempted robbery while Johan hasRead MoreIts Time to Privatize Colombianââ¬â¢s Prisons2566 Words à |à 11 Pagestransportation of convicts through ships operated by the private sector, under an agreement with the British government. (Ammon, 1992. Feeley, 2002, Hughes, 1987) In 1849 the practice of prison privatization was abolished, until 1960s, when the correctional facilities were implemented in USA, initially running by not-profit organizations. (James, 1997; Krisberg, 1986). This fact marked the contemporary revival of the figure of the prison privatization in the nineteenth century. (Cavadino and Dignan
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Dividing Points in Czechoslovakia - 1728 Words
Communism in East-Central countries has tried to weaken religiosity. Religious repression and harassment under the Communist authorities have been greatly affecting people beliefs. The Roman Catholic Church was another dividing point of Czechoslovakia, between two republics. Slovakians advocated closer connection to religion than Czechs did. However, the story goes back in the history of 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, when there have been major revolutionary wars fighting for religion that formed foundations of both republics that affected later on the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. The fall of Communism regime, once more affirmed and exposed both republicsââ¬â¢ religious identities. Czechs identified themselves less likely as religious than Slovaks, where majority-more than half disclosed themselves as religious. Both Czech Republic and Slovakia have been marked with many nationalistic and religious movements, Czech Republic adopting Protestantism and Slovaks following Catholic ism. The differences in religion have influenced the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Back in the history-The Czech Republic The Czech Republic in the fifteenth century has been involved in conflicts between the Protestants and the Roman Catholic Church. In the beginning of the century, Jan Hus started out a reform movement, who was a religious reformer, significant public and political figure for Czechs. In 1401, he became a priest and afterwards appointed as the preacher in the BethlehemShow MoreRelatedEssay on Tension and Suspicion Between U.S. and Russia1310 Words à |à 6 Pagesto everyone, especially Stalin who was not prepared for it. According to Churchill, it was the turning point of the war. This turn on Stalin seemed like a great thing, if the Soviet Union hadnââ¬â¢t collapsed so quickly. With the fear of the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s surrender, Churchill and Roosevelt secretly met in the historic Atlantic Conference in August 1941. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Project Management for Warehousing Requirements
Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Warehousing Requirements. Answer: Organizational Setting The project is fulfilling the warehousing requirements, effectively, by integrating the stock movement operations of Futuris automotives, as part of its effective strategic direction, to ease the process of manufacturing facilities, located in South Australia. Futuris initiated and implemented this project, to consolidate the warehousing facilities, to integrate into a single operating site, so that the operational overhead costs can be reduced in the future (Curlee Wanda, 2011). Project environment The project environment can be perceived to be a black and white communication and every communication and correspondence is recorded as agreements. When the communication and correspondence is done in written and agreements, the conflicts or miscommunications are less likely. All the objectives along with the quality criteria are set clearly and budget estimations, roles of each of the stakeholder is also given in the project review meetings, perceived as an assumption. Objectives The primary objective of the project is to integrate Plexicor into the Futuris DC, for optimistic impact over the storage capacity in the warehouse, towards fulfilling the additional space requirement of 2695 spaces, for bringing and placing the stock from other site, by changing the current layout into a new layout. Importance of the Project to the Organisation Stock in multiple locations will lead to additional transport burdens and eventually, increased expenses and budget, in overall operations of the company. It leads to increased cost per piece of product and thereby, conversion of the customer to competitor. Eventually, cutting the expenses over the operations would benefit the company, by serving better to the customers. In this context, the Futuris experiences additional budget and burden, from the multiple stock locations, additional staff, transportation, from stocking the items in multiple locations in South Australia (Kousholt, 2007). This burden can be relieved, by integrating the warehousing facilities into one place that would improve material handling system also. The company can save $120,000 every year, approximately. Project Definition The warehousing project is integrating the stock operations in one site, to better integrate the manufacturing facilities, from Plexicor into Futuris DC for Futuris. Project Challenges The project, though do not have serious or major challenges, it is associated with certain constraints, such as ensuring of ongoing support of the warehouse facilities for stock delivery requirements, for first half duration of the year 2010. Another constraint is that the entire project has to be completed within the budget of $150,000. These are not major constraints or challenges and expected to overcome, easily, with better project performance (Cleland Gareis, 2006). Scope The warehouse integration project has the scope that the stock and material present in Futuris DC and Plexicor are to be integrated and accommodated in a single location, called Futuris DC, in Futuris. Ensuring the financial benefits and ease of operations are out of scope of this project, as this project has the scope of integrating the stock and material into one place, only (PMI, 2010). Project Plan Initially, an agreement is done among the teams of Futuris Materials handling, Futuris production and Ceva logistics, so that interruptions as well as the stock discrepancies will not be occurring and concern of OH S also addressed, towards moving the products to the new manufacturing facility from the current location. The project is planned to executed in three steps, reviewing the present Futuris DC warehouse location, based on requirement, changing the layout and moving and re-assembling the units and stock (Lock, 2007). The planning of the project is done extensively, with the following steps. Review of viability of storage of materials present in DC and perform the recommendations accordingly, after estimating and confirming the total Plexicor storage required, both in terms of bulk storage as well as the racking storage requirement Then the project estimation is done, in terms of budget, after confirmation of the additional storage that is possible to accommodate the new products and confirmation of any additional storage is required, than the available storage For additional storage, 3 quotes are requested Then the labour required to implement the project is estimated and then confirmed, in terms of labour hours and then the number of labour required After confirmation and estimation, the process of approvals is done, after estimation of the budget and other resources Then integrate Plexicor material storage in Futuris DC, which is started with considering the material into location and estimating the total material to be shifted The material in Plexicor is removed initially, from current storage locations, in which all inventory is moved temporary staging area and then review of physical inventory to system levels is done and later corrections done, if any errors are occured Then the line marking in Future DC is done accordingly, considering the existing material in DC as well as the new material to be accommodated from Plexicor. It is started with removing the present lining and then new line marking is done. After the new line marking is done, the overall racking installation is done, in which the current racking is disassembled, new racking is assembled and finally, re-assembling of the overall racking is done. Then finally, the material from Plexicor is then moved and placed into the new storage locations in DC, it is done in three steps, starting from creation of new storage locations in the system and labelling physical storage locations and moving all the inventory into the new location. The overall planning and implementation is done in the right way, logically, sequential manner, without any conflicts and without any of the disturbances. Scheduling Resources Resources are the major strengths as well as the weaknesses of the project management team. Resources of the project can be opportunity to use them in an optimistic ways and the same can become threat, when not used properly or in the right manner. So, attention is needed for these areas, to develop the schedule of teh project, so that the bottlenecks of the project can be identified, right before the commencement of the project (Dinsmoer et al., 2005). The project needs various kinds of resources, majorly human resources, time and budget resources and human resources and time are considered here. The project needed five project stakeholders, who have active involvement in to the project. Project sponsor, acted by Operational Manager of Futuris Project manager, acted by MP L Manager Team Member 1, who is Ceva supervisor Team Member 2, who is Ceva Logistics engineer Team Member 3, who is materials handling supervisor Since the entire active project stakeholders, participating actively and directly into the implementation of the project are from the same company, they know, in and out of the company and are aware of the total environment of the company, including warehouse site locations as well as the material to be handled. The overall stakeholders for the project are Furturis Automotive, Ceva logistics, third party contractors and Unions. Though third party contractors and Unions play passive role, the overall project implementation and performance, would influence their operations and future business potential with Futuris. Time is another important aspect for consideration, which also influence the total success of the project. The project has spent most of its time for racking installation, which is a long and tedious process for accommodating both the old and the new racks and stock items. Then relocation of the product has taken more time, which involves loading, transportation and unloading of the stock items from Plexicor to Futuris DC. When the scheduling and planning is done, the public holidays are not considered, it seems. So, item 2, which is repositioning the existing racking has taken long time, because of the public holidays. Three public holidays, related to Easter has prolonged the total project schedule, to significantly distant start date and end date. If the schedule is considered, to start the project, either after these public holidays or completed before these holidays, the total number of days spent for project could have been decreased or minimized. All the tasks are given enough timing and however, time spent for review meetings can be decreased to some extent, as 35 hours is considerably more for the entire project, since there are a few tasks involved in the project. Operator training is given enough importance, since it will make the future stock movement operations easier enough, minimizing accidents or delays. So, the time spent in review meetings can be minimized and spent for the operator training. Scheduling Costs As per the planning of the project, the total budget of the project should not exceed $150,000. However, the project has been completed successfully, with the budget of $131,374. It shows better performance and controlled scheduling costs of the project. The overall performance, in terms of the budget and costing can be analyzed to be better. However, it cannot be said that the total budget is completed within the specified amount, as specified above. It is because, item 6 is not completed, and the level of barriers installed is not up to the mark or requirement (Filicetti John, 2007). So, additional budget will be required, in order to complete item 6, which is fixing barriers, completely. Major scheduled cost is spent for new racking system in the warehouse and then for repositioning the existing racking system. More than the labour cost, material cost is increased, and it is a good sign as the material has some amount of return, as it can be considered as a property. On an overall, it can be analyzed that the budget is optimally utilized for implementation of the project. Risk Management Risk management is an effective and efficient tool, which would be in the project manager or project management hand. It is possible that even well planned as well as well executed projects may result in unfavorable outcome, because of unfavorable reasons or unfavorable factors that can sudden or accidental in nature. In this warehouse requirement project, the project management team had to account for different kinds of and many kinds of natural risks that are quite possible to occur, though these are rarely happened in nature. The project is dealing with the stock as well heavy equipment, such as racks, etc., which are well prone to accidents and also wear-out easily, because of mishandling. So, adequate risk management steps had to be taken, to ensure that the workforce or the team members of the project are affected, in terms of health and minimize the loss of property (Harrison Lock, 2004). Risk management is perceived to be done better. It is because each and every step has been taken so calculatedly and for each and every significant and major task, the prior approval from the authorities has been taken. Approval from relative departments to perform tasks related to that specific department, would involve the hierarchy of the department, and they become active stakeholders, and higher authorities, approve, only after confirmation that there would not be any risks associated to the respective department. For example, the project management has taken the approval for entering into supplier contracts, expenditure approvals, program design, development, tooling and expenditure, capital expenditure, etc., and it shows a clear indication of opening scope of assessing the risks associated by the authorities, as well, apart from the project management team. Most of the major risk events are anticipated and the necessary measures are taken. The major risk events anticipated are failure to support manufacturing material delivery requirements with optimum material delivery systems, increased cost over run from increased headcount, failure of IT, project cost over-run. All these risks are well anticipated and the necessary actions, to mitigate and prevent are also taken, as per the report given for the project. It would also be good, if natural calamities, or extreme weathers are also taken into consideration, since these events are possible, though are not regular, but logically, possible. In addition to the identified possible risk events, it has to be acknowledged that the contingency fund is allocated and to the optimum levels or percentage, up to 15%, which is fair enough. Performance Management The overall project is analyzed to have good performance, since it is completed within the budget, scope and considerably in less, time, though there are three public holidays, which have prolonged the overall schedule of the project (Kotter, 2011). The project has been successful, in terms of completion of the tasks successfully, because of an important factor, coordination of the stakeholders, though from different departments, companies and from different locations. Clear agreements among the three departments and domains have led the project to go smoother and with no conflict, or disturbances of the operations, related to stock delivery and storage. Toolbox is also a good and instant communication method that has been enabled between the Ceva logistics materials handlers and Futuris materials handlers. All the other stakeholders are well communicated and informed about the project update in the weekly project review meeting minutes. The weekly project review meeting minutes are conducted on Wednesdays, however, could have been better, if conducted in beginning of the week, on Monday or weekend, on Friday. However, as long as there are no coordination issues and no disturbances in their combined tasks, the schedule is expect ed to be done well. The overall project is well recorded, both physically and digitally. The project related data, such as Cap Ex forms, purchase orders, supplier invoices, employee timesheets and safety sign off are well recorded in computer as well as in written formats and the locations of storage of both physical data and digital data are also specified clearly. It can be perceived as a good performance criteria, as the overall project implementation can be a recorded project experience that can be well and easily accessed in the future for similar future projects. It could decrease the effort to be put right from the scratch, to conduct similar projects. The intermediate performance is an important method to define the overall performance of the project. The regular performance, in terms of budget review is conducted on a regular basis. These meetings are project review meeting, open issues meeting, steering committee meeting and budget review meeting, conducted on weekly or fortnight basis. Another important and best part of performance determination criteria is setting the quality criteria, though some of these criteria are subjective in nature. Flawless Plexicor product integration, zero lost production time, adequate training of the operators, no outstanding safety issues, related to the changes of the layout and weekly review meetings, for continuing and layout change are the quality criteria set and defined. If all these criteria set is met by the end of the project, which is not specified, then the project is confidently said to be completed with much better performance. Conclusion The project, warehouse integration of two sites into one site is a project that is analyzed to be completed successfully, based on the information provided in the report of the project. However, there is always scope for betterment of the performance. Eventually, it is an indication that the project can further be completed within less scheduled timeframe and scheduled budget, justifying the scope defined, before commencement of the project. References Velagapudi, Mridula, 2012, Why You Cannot Avoid Virtual Project Management 2012 Onwards Curlee, Wanda, 2011,The Virtual Project Management Office: Best Practices, Proven Methods APM, 2006, Body of Knowledge 5th edition, Association for Project Management, Serra, C. E. M, Kunc, M. 2014, "Benefits Realisation Management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies".International Journal of Project Management Kousholt, B, 2007,Project Management . Theory and practice. Nyt Teknisk Forlag Cleland, I,D, Gareis, R, 2006,Global Project Management Handbook. "Chapter 1: "The evolution of project management". 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Skelsey, Dan,2013,Why Do People In Business Resist Change?. Project Laneway. Filicetti, John, 2007,Project Management Dictionary. PM Hut. Kotter, J., 2011,Change Management vs. Change Leadership -- What's the Difference?.Forbes online Khazanchi, Deepak, 2005,Patterns of Effective Project Management in Virtual Projects: An Exploratory Study. Project Management Institute. Harrison, F. L. Lock, D, 2004,Advanced project management: a structured approach. Gower Publishing, Ltd.
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